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最近抽时间写了一份LNMP部署脚本，使用源码安装所需软件，源码软件包网络上很容易获取，这里仅贴出脚本内容，大家可以自行在网络上下载对应的软件放在脚本当前目录即可，实际下载的软件包如果与脚本所调用的软件版本号及压缩格式有差异时，可以修改脚本开始的变量定义即可。
脚本会检测目标主机的语音环境，如果目标主机运行中文环境，则脚本运行中的所有提示信息均为中文，反之则提示信息为英文。脚本在安装相关软件的依赖包时会调用YUM安装对应的软件，运行脚本前确认YUM是可用的，否则脚本检测无YUM源可用后将直接退出。 脚本测试环境：RHEL6.5，希望可以成为大家编写自动部署LNMP及相关脚本的参考。
脚本内容如下：
#!/bin/bash#Data:2015-12-09#Version:1.0#Author:Jacob(ydh0011@163.com)#The software list:Nginx,MySQL,PHP,Memcached,memcache for php,Tomcat,Java.#This script can automatically install all software on your machine.#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)#Define default variables, you can modify the value.nginx_version=nginx-1.8.0mysql_version=mysql-5.6.25cmake_version=cmake-2.8.10.2mhash_version=mhash-0.9.9.9libmcrypt_version=libmcrypt-2.5.8php_version=php-5.4.24libevent_vertion=libevent-2.0.21-stablememcached_version=memcached-1.4.24memcache_version=memcache-2.2.5format1=tar.gzformat2=tgz#Determine the language environment#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)language(){ echo $LANG |grep -q zh if [ $? -eq 0 ];then return 0 else return 1 fi}#Define a user portal menu.#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)menu(){ clear language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. 安装Nginx" echo "# 2. 安装MySQL" echo "# 3. 安装PHP" echo "# 4. 安装Memcached" echo "# 5. 安装memcache for php" echo "# 6. 安装Java" echo "# 7. 安装Tomcat" echo "# 8. 安装以上所有软件" echo "# 9. 退出程序" echo " ########################################" else echo " ##############----Menu----##############" echo "# 1. Install Nginx" echo "# 2. Install MySQL" echo "# 3. Install PHP" echo "# 4. Install Memcached" echo "# 5. Install memcache for php" echo "# 6. Install Java" echo "# 7. Install Tomcat" echo "# 8. Install all above" echo "# 9. Exit Program" echo " ########################################" fi}#Read user's choice#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)#Read User's INPUTchoice(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then read -p "请选择一个菜单[1-9]:" select else read -p "Please choice a menu[1-9]:" select fi}rotate_line(){ INTERVAL=0.1 TCOUNT="0" while : do TCOUNT=`expr $TCOUNT + 1` case $TCOUNT in "1") echo -e '-'"\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "2") echo -e '\\'"\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "3") echo -e "|\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; "4") echo -e "/\b\c" sleep $INTERVAL ;; *) TCOUNT="0";; esac done}#Install failed error messages.#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)error_install(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:编译安装[ ${1} ]失败!\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Install[ ${1} ]Failed!\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi} #Couldn't use yum tool error_yum(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo "错误:本机YUM不可用，请正确配置YUM后重试." echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo exit else clear echo echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo "ERROR:Yum is disable,please modify yum repo file then try again." echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo exit fi}#Test target system whether have yum repo.#Return 0 dedicate yum is enable.#Return 1 dedicate yum is disable.#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)test_yum(){#set yum configure file do not display Red Hat Subscription Management info. sed -i '/enabled/s/1/0/' /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/subscription-manager.conf yum clean all &>/dev/null repolist=$(yum repolist 2>/dev/null |awk '/repolist:/{print $2}'|sed 's/,//') if [ $repolist -le 0 ];then error_yum fi}#This function will check depend software and install them.solve_depend(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -en "\033[1;34m正在安装依赖软件包,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInstalling dependent software,please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi case $1 in nginx) rpmlist="gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel make" ;; cmake) rpmlist="gcc gcc-c++ make" ;; mysql) rpmlist="ncurses-devel" ;; mhash) rpmlist="gcc" ;; libmcrypt) rpmlist="gcc" ;; php) rpmlist="gcc libxml2-devel" ;; libevent) rpmlist="gcc" ;; memcached) rpmlist="gcc" ;; memcache) rpmlist="autoconf" ;; java) rpmlist="glibc.i686" esac for i in $rpmlist do rpm -q $i &>/dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then yum -y install $i &>/dev/null fi done}#Determing how to uncompress a tar file.#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)untar(){ type=$(file $1 |awk '{print $2}') if [ "$type" == "gzip" ];then language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xzf $1 elif [ "$type" == "bzip2" ];then language if [ $0 -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在解压$1,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mUncompress $1,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi tar -xjf $1 else language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未知的压缩包类型.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Unknow compress file type.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi fi }#Display a begin mesagesbegin(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\t现在开始安装${1}!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m----------------------------------\033[0m" else clear echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;32m\tInstall ${1} Now!\033[0m" echo -e "\033[1;36m-----------------------------------\033[0m" fi}#If not found the software package, this script will be exit.error_nofile(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未找到[ ${1} ]软件包,请下载软件包至当前目录.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit else clear echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Not found [ ${1} ] package in current directory, please download it.\033[0m" echo "!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" exit fi}#Display a hint for configureconfigure_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在检测编译环境并生成编译文件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mCheck system environment and configure,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi}#Display a hint for make and make install#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)make_info(){ language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在编译安装软件,请稍后...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mComplie and install software,Please wait a moment...\033[0m" fi}#Install cmake to complie MySQLinstall_cmake(){ test_yum solve_depend cmake if [ -f ${cmake_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${cmake_version}.${format1} cd ${cmake_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local/cmake &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/cmake目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/cmake.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! cd .. if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install cmake fi fi else error_nofile cmake fi}install_mhash(){ test_yum solve_depend mhash if [ -f ${mhash_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${mhash_version}.${format1} cd ${mhash_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! fi if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install mhash fi cd .. if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libmhash.so ];then ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/ fi ldconfig else error_nofile mhash fi}install_libmcrypt(){ solve_depend libmcrypt if [ -f ${libmcrypt_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${libmcrypt_version}.${format1} cd ${libmcrypt_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install libmcrypt fi fi cd .. if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so ];then ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/ fi ldconfig else error_nofile libmcrypt fi}#Install libeventinstall_libevent(){ solve_depend libevent if [ -f ${libevent_vertion}.${format1} ];then untar ${libevent_vertion}.${format1} cd ${libevent_vertion} configure_info ./configure &>/dev/null make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null cd .. if [ ! -f /usr/lib/libevent.so ];then ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent.so /usr/lib/ fi ldconfig else error_nofile libevent fi}#Install Nginx#@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)install_nginx(){ begin nginx test_yum solve_depend nginx grep -q nginx /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx fi if [ -f ${nginx_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${nginx_version}.${format1} cd $nginx_version configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --user=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module >/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/nginx目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/nginx.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! cd .. if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install nginx fi fi else error_nofile Nginx fi}#Install MySQLinstall_mysql(){ begin mysql test_yum install_cmake solve_depend mysql grep -q mysql /etc/passwd if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql fi if [ -f ${mysql_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${mysql_version}.${format1} cd ${mysql_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake . &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/mysql目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/mysql.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install MySQL fi cd .. fi language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;34m正在初始化数据库...\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;34mInitialization database...\033[0m" fi /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ &>/dev/null chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld /bin/cp -f /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf ldconfig cat >> /etc/profile << EOFPATH=\$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/export PATHEOF else error_nofile mysql fi }#Install PHPinstall_php(){ begin php test_yum install_mhash install_libmcrypt solve_depend php if [ -f ${php_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${php_version}.${format1} cd ${php_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! make_info language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo -e "\033[1;32m正常情况下软件被安装在/usr/local/php5目录.\033[0m" else echo -e "\033[1;32mSoftware will be installed to /usr/local/php5.\033[0m" fi if [ $result -eq 0 ];then rotate_line & disown $! make &> /dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install php fi /bin/cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /bin/cp -f /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf cd .. fi else error_nofile php fi}#Install memcachedinstall_memcached(){ begin memcached test_yum install_libevent solve_depend memcached if [ -f ${memcached_version}.${format1} ];then untar ${memcached_version}.${format1} cd ${memcached_version} configure_info rotate_line & disown $! ./configure &>/dev/null && make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill -9 $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install memcached fi cd .. else error_nofile memcached fi}#Install memcahe module for phpinstall_memcache(){ begin memcache if [ ! -f /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize ];then language if [ $? -eq 0 ];then clear echo -e "\033[1;34m错误:未安装PHP.\033[0m" exit else clear echo -e "\033[1;34mERROR:Can't found PHP.\033[0m" exit fi else if [ -f ${memcache_version}.${format2} ];then untar ${memcache_version}.${format2} cd ${memcache_version} solve_depend memcache configure_info rotate_line & disown $! /usr/local/php5/bin/phpize . &>/dev/null ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php5/bin/php-config --enable-memcache &>/dev/null make_info make &>/dev/null && make install &>/dev/null result=$? kill $! if [ $result -ne 0 ];then error_install memcache fi cd .. sed -i '728i extension_dir = "/usr/local/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20100525/"' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini sed -i '856i extension=memcache.so' /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini fi fi}#Install JREinstall_java(){ begin JAVA solve_depend java if [ -f jdk1.6.0_27.tar.gz ];then tar -xzf jdk1.6.0_27.tar.gz &>/dev/null if [ ! -e /usr/local/jdk ];then mv jdk1.6.0_27/ /usr/local/jdk fi cat >> /etc/profile < /dev/null if [ ! -e /usr/local/tomcat ];then mv apache-tomcat-6.0.32 /usr/local/tomcat fi if [ -f session.tar.gz ];then tar -xzf session.tar.gz &> /dev/null cp session/* /usr/local/tomcat/lib/ fi else error_nofile tomcat fi}while :domenuchoicecase $select in1) install_nginx ;;2) install_mysql ;;3) install_php ;;4) install_memcached ;;5) install_memcache ;;6) install_java ;;7) install_tomcat ;;8) install_nginx install_mysql install_php install_memcached install_memcache install_java install_tomcat ;;9) exit ;;*) echo "@丁丁历险博客(manual.blog.51cto.com)"esacdone 转载地址：http://kdulx.baihongyu.com/